{"id":899,"date":"2020-06-19T06:02:02","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T10:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deeds.com\/articles\/?p=899"},"modified":"2024-04-25T23:20:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T03:20:31","slug":"i-cant-pay-my-mortgage-any-more-whats-next","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deeds.com\/articles\/i-cant-pay-my-mortgage-any-more-whats-next\/","title":{"rendered":"I Can\u2019t Pay My Mortgage Any More. What\u2019s Next?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201dIn these uncertain times\u2026\u201d<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Person<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Difficulties arise in life, sometimes out of the blue.\nMortgage obligations that suited us just fine at first can become unmanageable when\ncircumstances swerve out of control. At that point, a homeowner might approach\nthe mortgage lender and ask for a few months of forbearance. Or perhaps it\u2019s\npossible to work out a repayment plan, or get a loan modification. Sometimes,\nthe homeowner\u2019s financial stress is too serious for any of those options to\napply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Consider that the homeowner must resolve two obligations on\nthe mortgage loan: the lien, and the promissory note, which is the promise of\nrepayment. If an owner cannot keep that promise, the lender is allowed to recover\nand sell the house. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

How Can I Keep My House? What Are My Options?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy<\/a> with a plan to sell the home is one way around foreclosure \u2014 although it\u2019s hard on a credit report. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The homeowner should also consider whether the house can be profitably\nrented out. Yes, this income will be taxed. And being a landlord comes with its\nown set of challenges, although there are professional managers who can take on\nthe role. And your management and repair expenses as a landlord will be\ndeductible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But using a house for income is not ideal for everyone. There\nare several other ways to work with the property when a loan gets overwhelming.\nHere, we explore several common options.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Will the Bank Take the House Off My Hands? The Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One option is the deed in lieu of foreclosure. This is a\nvoluntary, binding transfer of title from the homeowner to the mortgage lender\nin exchange for an immediate release from the mortgage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The lender, if it accepts the deed in lieu, winds up with\nthe task of selling the home. So, as a general rule, lenders do not want deeds\nin lieu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

When it\u2019s allowed, a deed in lieu lets the lender and the\ndebtor avoid the very costly and time-consuming procedure of foreclosure. While\nsome homeowners in the pre-foreclosure stage might prefer to stay in the foreclosure\nfight in order to buy time to gather funds to keep their homes, others have\nlimited financial options and need to get on with their lives. If an owner has\njust the one mortgage to deal with and relatively little equity built up in the\nhouse, the deed in lieu might be a sound option. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

How is a deed in lieu started? The homeowner calls the\nmortgage company to ask for a loss mitigation application. The next step is to submit\nthe application, including a statement on the hardship and detailed information\non income and expenses. The lender will either force the owner to list and\nattempt to sell the home first, or green-light a deed in lieu to avoid\nforeclosing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An owner who gets the go-ahead for a deed in lieu will sign\nover a deed, transferring ownership of the property to the lending institution.\nThe owner must give both the deed and keys to the lender. More details\nappear here<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A deed in lieu (as opposed to full foreclosure) can shorten\nthe waiting period imposed on the homeowner before any future mortgage approvals\nwill be allowed. And in most cases, the lender releases the borrower completely.\nYet some lenders will send the credit bureaus a report of deficiency \u2014 value\nthey couldn\u2019t recover when they finally sold the house \u2014 as well as reporting the\ndeed in lieu. For their own protection, we recommend that homeowners have an\nin-depth discussion with the lender, and with a tax adviser or attorney, before\ntransferring a deed in lieu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

IMPORTANT:<\/em><\/strong> To avoid a lawsuit \u2014 yes, the\nlender can sue \u2014 for a deficiency judgment, a deed in lieu agreement must expressly\nstate<\/em> that the transaction is in full satisfaction of the debt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Short Sale \u2014 and a Catch-22 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

What about a short sale? First, a lender must agree to one. This\nwill only happen if the owner faces a level of financial distress that rules\nout paying the mortgage. And note that for a property with multiple mortgages,\nall lien holders have to agree to the sale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In a short sale, the lender:<\/p>\n\n\n\n