What’s a “Scratch and Dent” Mortgage?

Last year, mortgage lending slowed to a crawl. So, the lending industry had some extra time on its hands. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac took advantage of some of that extra time to go over the loans they purchased in the sizzling hot market of 2020-21. During those frenzied months, underwriters were under pressure to close high volumes of loans.

When the dust settled, Fannie and Freddie found plenty of loans whose underwriters missed some things, perhaps not thoroughly checking the borrower’s documents. These errors could lead to flawed estimates of a borrower’s risk.  

With nearly $10 trillion of loans issued in the hot market, the number with defects adds up to some $25 billion. Fannie and Freddie can’t hold these bags. Their legal standards rule them out. So they send these hot potatoes back to the lenders.

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Unlocking Your Home’s Equity Without Selling: A Guide for Retirees

Options at Retirement Age and Earlier

Retirement and your real estate's value

The closer we get to retirement age, the more we start thinking about how to avoid pulling from our retirement accounts too early or too much. For many homeowners, home equity is starting to look like a key retirement planning resource. 

What’s the best way to tap into it? Selling for a profit and downsizing is one way. But when home prices are high, it’s not easy to buy another home.

In a reverse mortgage, the lender releases monthly payments to the homeowner. This can keep owners in their homes, free up spending money, and preserve retirement accounts. The homeowner is borrowing the money with the property value as collateral. This means receiving a sum of money or a fixed monthly payment. The full payoff is due at the time of the borrower’s death or at the time the house is sold. As the homeowner doesn’t pay it back monthly, what happens is the home’s value is coming out to the owner in cash that the owner’s estate will address after death. At that time, the beneficiaries will refinance or sell the home to pay off the reverse mortgage.

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