Chariton County Beneficiary Deed (Sole Owner, One Individual Beneficiary) Form

One Missouri owner, one named person, and a deed that does nothing until the owner dies. This Missouri Beneficiary Deed (Sole Owner, One Individual Beneficiary) is the beneficiary deed Section 461.025 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri describes, prepared for an owner who holds title alone and who names a single natural person as grantee beneficiary. The deed recites that configuration as fixed text, carries one signature block and one acknowledgment certificate, and takes effect only at the owner's death, and only if it was recorded before then.

A deed that waits for one death

Missouri calls this instrument a beneficiary deed; elsewhere the same device is a transfer on death deed or TOD deed. Section 461.025.1 gives it three elements: a conveyance to a grantee the owner designates, an express statement that the deed is not to take effect until the death of the owner, and execution and filing of record with the recorder of deeds in the county or city where the property lies before the owner dies. The form carries the statutory statement in the statute's own words inside its operative section, and it carries the recording condition in capital letters directly above the signature, because an unrecorded beneficiary deed transfers nothing under that section no matter how carefully it was signed.

While the owner lives, Section 461.031.1 provides that the named beneficiary has no rights in the property by reason of the designation, and the beneficiary's signature is not required for any transaction. The owner keeps every power of ownership. The deed states that it is revocable, as Section 461.033 provides, and a sale or other lifetime transfer of the property ends the designation as to what was transferred. At death, Section 461.031.3 passes the property to the beneficiary by operation of law, outside probate administration of that property, subject under Section 461.039.1 to the liens, easements, and other matters the owner was subject to during life.

What the sole owner, one beneficiary configuration recites

The form fixes two things on its face. Section 1 identifies one owner by name and mailing address and states, as deed text, that the owner named is the sole owner of the described property; the owner's marital status, married or unmarried, is a factual entry on the same page, which Section 442.130.2 draws from every natural person who executes a Missouri conveyance. Section 2 identifies one grantee beneficiary by name and mailing address and states that the beneficiary named is one natural person. Section 461.045 supplies the notations that may follow the beneficiary's name on that line, LDPS or no LDPS, which turn lineal descendant substitution on or off if the beneficiary does not survive; the guide describes both notations and the statutory default for each relationship, and the form leaves the line to the owner.

A parent who holds the family home in one name and names an adult child, a widow or widower who took title alone under an earlier survivorship deed and names a niece, and an owner of a rental house held in that owner's sole name naming a longtime companion each present the pattern this deed recites. The form is not set up as a deed of two joint owners, whose deed Chapter 461 treats differently at the first death and on revocation; it is not set up for a trust or entity beneficiary, for two or more beneficiaries, for a contingent beneficiary, or for a signature by an attorney in fact, whom Section 461.035.1 permits to make a beneficiary designation only where the power expressly authorizes it.

The first page Missouri's recorder reads

Section 59.310.2 places the title, the date, the grantor's name and marital status, the grantee's name, the grantee's mailing address, and the legal description on the first page of a recorded document below a three inch margin reserved for the recorder. This form lays its first page out to that list: the date line sits under the title, the owner block carries the marital status line, the beneficiary block carries the address Section 59.330.2 calls for, and the legal description box closes the page, so the deed arrives at the counter in the shape the statute describes. The street address, parcel or locator number, and prior instrument reference follow on the second page, and the City of St. Louis entries its recorder asks for, the city block and lot numbers and the prior record reference, have a place there.

One signature, one certificate, one designation

Only the owner signs. The acknowledgment certificate is the short form Section 442.210.1(1) supplies for a natural person acting in that person's own right, carried word for word, and it ends with the designation Section 442.145.2 has every Missouri acknowledging officer make: whether the owner appeared by physical presence or by communication technology. An owner who appears before a remote online notary physically located in Missouri, as Section 486.1155 requires of that notary, is designated accordingly on the same certificate. The guide describes the Missouri statutes that stand beside a married owner's deed, including the homestead statute and the marital rights provision of the probate code, as what those statutes provide.

After the owner's death

Section 461.042.1 requires the beneficiary to survive the owner by one hundred twenty hours. Where the beneficiary survives, the property is the beneficiary's by operation of law; where no beneficiary and no lineal descendant substitute survives, Section 461.031.5 returns the property to the owner's estate. Sections 461.071 and 461.300 preserve the rights of the owner's creditors, surviving spouse, and unmarried minor children in the value of what passed, enforceable by an action for accounting within eighteen months after the death. A later will does not revoke the deed; Section 461.033.4 reserves that result for a designation that expressly permits it, and this deed does not. A revocation or a new designation is a separate instrument executed and recorded during the owner's life, recorded separately and not included in this package.

The package includes the fillable beneficiary deed, a completed example filled in for a realistic Greene County fact pattern, and the guide that walks through every numbered section, the signing and notarization steps, and the recording process. This description and the guide describe the form and the governing Missouri statutes in general terms; they are not legal advice.