Polk County Release of Lien (Owelty of Partition) Form

Texas homestead law turns away almost every lien a creditor can devise, and the short constitutional list of exceptions makes the ones it admits distinctive. The owelty of partition lien is on that list: the lien that secures an equalizing payment when co-owned property is divided unevenly, most often when a divorce decree awards the home to one spouse and a buyout sum to the other. This form prepares the instrument that ends that arrangement, a release of lien signed by the holder after the owelty debt is paid and recorded with the county clerk.

The lien Texas homestead law lets through

Article XVI, Section 50(a)(3) of the Texas Constitution permits an owelty of partition imposed against the entirety of the property by a court order or by a written agreement of the parties to the partition, including a debt of one spouse in favor of the other resulting from a division or an award of a family homestead in a divorce proceeding. Property Code Section 41.001(b)(4) carries the same language on the statutory side. The Texas Supreme Court has long treated owelty as being in the nature of purchase money secured by a vendor's lien, which is why the arrangement is documented like a financing: an owelty deed, an owelty deed of trust against the whole property, and, when the debt is paid, a release.

Paid off is not the same as released

Payment satisfies the debt, but the county records do not know it happened. The recorded owelty deed of trust stays of record indefinitely, and a title examiner handling a later sale or refinance finds it and looks for a discharge. Until a release is recorded, the records show a live lien against the property. The release closes that gap: it identifies the owelty note, the deed of trust by its recording information, and the decree or partition agreement that created the equalization, then states that the debt is paid in full and that the holder releases, satisfies, and discharges every lien securing it, including any vendor's lien and any constitutional owelty lien.

Who signs, and who does not

The release runs from the holder of the lien alone: the former spouse or co-owner named in the owelty instruments, or a lender that took the lien by a recorded transfer at refinance. The property owner is identified in the instrument but does not sign it, and no joinder of the holder's spouse applies, since releasing a lien on another person's property is not a conveyance of the holder's homestead. The holder signs once, before a notary, and the form carries a complete acknowledgment certificate ready for recording.

Recording with the county clerk

The release is recorded in the county where the property is located, the same records that hold the lien it discharges, and the confidentiality notice required by Property Code Section 11.008 appears at the top of the first page. The package includes the blank release as a fillable PDF, a plain language guide that walks through each numbered section and the recording step, and a completed example showing the entire instrument filled in for a realistic Denton County divorce fact pattern. The materials are informational and are not legal advice; a Texas attorney can apply the law to a particular decree or title.