Mississippi Warranty Deed

A Mississippi deed takes its character from the words inside it rather than from the caption at the top of the page. Section 89-1-33 of the Mississippi Code loads five common law covenants onto the single unrestricted word warrant; Section 89-1-35 cuts the same promise back to claims arising by, through, or under the grantor once the word specially is inserted; Section 89-1-37 leaves a conveyance without warranty operating as a quitclaim and release. This Mississippi warranty deed prints the unrestricted phrase drawn from the state's statutory short form, conveys and warrants, and leaves the party lines open for the names, marital status recitals, and vesting words the filler supplies.

Two words, five covenants

Section 89-1-61's short form of conveyance is spare: consideration, the phrase convey and warrant, the grantee, the land. Section 89-1-33 does the work behind it: warrant standing without restrictive words embraces all five covenants known to the common law, seizin, power to sell, freedom from incumbrance, quiet enjoyment, and warranty of title. The Supreme Court of Mississippi quoted that provision in Ferrara v. Walters when it held sellers to a contract calling for a warranty deed. Those covenants reach the whole chain of title rather than the grantor's own years of ownership. The exceptions block on the form is where the promise stops: current year ad valorem taxes, recorded easements and restrictions, mineral reservations, and any surviving lien are listed there, because an encumbrance left off the list is one the covenant of freedom from incumbrance reaches.

One deed, one or two owners on each side

The form is the general configuration of this deed type. Its grantor block is an open field that receives one or two natural persons signing in their own capacity, its grantee block receives one or two names along with any co-ownership designation, and nothing about status, capacity, or vesting is preprinted anywhere on the instrument. Two signature blocks and two acknowledgment certificates follow the operative section, and a deed signed by one grantor simply leaves the second block and the second certificate blank. That second block also answers a hard Mississippi rule: under Section 89-1-29 a conveyance of a homestead by an owner who is married and living with a spouse is not valid or binding without the spouse's signature, a defect the state's courts treat as fatal to the deed rather than curable. The form is not set up as an entity or trustee conveyance, a deed executed under a power of attorney, or an instrument for three or more owners on a side; each of those recites a different capacity and a different signature architecture.

Survivorship is drafted, never assumed

Section 89-1-7 reverses the expectation many buyers carry into a closing. A conveyance to two or more people, including a conveyance to a married couple, creates a tenancy in common unless joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety with right of survivorship manifestly appears in the instrument. Survivorship here is a drafting act, so the grantee line is where it lives or fails to, and the guide sets out each form Mississippi recognizes, the words that create it, and what follows at a co-owner's death.

What the chancery clerk looks for

Deeds are recorded with the chancery clerk of the county containing the land, and recording is a notice and priority act: under Sections 89-5-1 through 89-5-5 the deed is good between the parties from delivery, while filing time controls against later purchasers and creditors. The page itself answers to Section 89-5-24, which reserves the top three inches of page one for the clerk and sets the paper, type, and ink standards the form is built to. Two intake rules carry a refusal power: Section 27-3-51 collects mailing addresses and telephone numbers for both sides, and Section 89-5-33(3) wants the sectional indexing instruction distinctly set apart. Section 25-7-9 sets recording at twenty five dollars for five pages, a dollar per added page, and a dollar of archive fee in counties that adopted one.

Three files arrive with the purchase: the blank deed as a fillable PDF, a completed example worked through a DeSoto County conveyance, and a guide in plain language taking up the statutory framework, every numbered blank, the co-ownership choices open to grantees, the signing and acknowledgment rules, and the recording counter. All of it describes Mississippi law at a general level and none of it is legal advice; a Mississippi attorney can apply these statutes to a particular title or transaction.